Codes for date and time

The following codes are used to pass formatted date and time strings to external programs. They are also quite often used to pass date strings to the internal commands - for example, to create a folder named after the current date, you might use a command like CreateFolder {date|YYYYMMdd}.

 

Code

Description

{date|<format>}

Current date (local time).

{dateu|<format>}

Current date (UTC).

{time|<format>}

Current time (local time).

{timeu|<format>}

Current time (UTC).

 

The <format> value is a string consisting of various tokens that are used to format the date and time strings. If no format is specified, your default system date and time format is used.


As an example, {date|YYYY-MM-dd} would format the date like 2011-09-22, and {time|hhmmss} would format the time like 084450.

 

The date codes use the following tokens - note that these tokens are case sensitive! The ISO week and ISO year tokens refer to the ISO week date system.

 

Date token

Description

d

Day of month as a number, with no leading zero for single-digit days.

dd

Day of month as a number, with a leading zero for single-digit days.

ddd

Day of week as a three-letter abbreviation (e.g. Wed).

dddd

Day of week as its full name (e.g. Wednesday).

w

ISO week number, no leading zero.

ww

ISO week number, leading zero.

W

Simple week number, no leading zero.

WW

Simple week number, leading zero.

M

Month as a number, no leading zero.

MM

Month as a number, leading zero.

MMM

Month as a three-letter abbreviation (e.g. Jan).

MMMM

Month as its full name (e.g. January).

y

Year as last two digits, but with no leading zero for years less than 10 (e.g. 2009 -> 9).

yy

Year as last two digits, with a leading zero (e.g. 2009 -> 09).

yyyy

Year as a four digit number.

Y

ISO year as last two digits, no leading zero.

YY

ISO year as last two digits, leading zero.

YYYY

ISO year as four digit number.

gg

Period/era string - ignored if the date to be formatted does not have an associated era.

 

The time codes use the following tokens - these are also case sensitive.

 

Time token

Description

h

Hours with no leading zero for single-digit hours, 12 hour clock.

hh

Hours with leading zero for single-digit hours, 12 hour clock.

H

Hours with no leading zero, 24 hour clock.

HH

Hours with leading zero, 24 hour clock.

m

Minutes with no leading zero.

mm

Minutes with leading zero.

s

Seconds with no leading zero.

ss

Seconds with leading zero.

t

One-character AM/PM string (e.g. A or P).

tt

Multiple-character AM/PM string.